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The corporate geography of global container terminal operators
2012
Maritime Policy & Management
The terminal and stevedoring industry is confronted with several challenges, including economies of scale in maritime shipping and competition from new entrants, in particular from container carriers, logistics companies and investment groups, the massification of hinterland distribution and stringent performance requirements from its customers. In response to the concentration trend that is unfolding in container shipping, a number of terminal operators have opted for scale increases and the
doi:10.1080/03088839.2012.671970
fatcat:vxvzhd5ekzehbmqlm74tamqrmm