Estimation of Wind Velocity Using Motion Tracking of a Balloon
풍선의 움직임 추적을 이용한 바람 속도 벡터 추정

Hyeju Oh, Sungbeom Jo, Keeyoung Choi
2014 Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences  
This paper proposes an algorithm to estimate the wind velocity by tracking free flying balloons. Balloons used in this method are expendable but inexpensive, which increases the usefulness of the method. Also we can obtain accurate 3D information by using multiple cameras and estimate the wind velocity of the local field. The proposed system consists of aerodynamic modeling of the balloon, a tracking algorithm using image processing, and the velocity estimation algorithm. We performed unit
more » ... of each algorithm for the verification. The method is validated using a system simulation and sources of error case identified. Maximum Error Maximum Error rate Using Image Processing    (m/s)    (%) Using Image Processing and Kalman Filter 0.25(m/s) 2.5(%)
doi:10.5139/jksas.2014.42.10.833 fatcat:4cm5akyabbeilgagfhnwme3dki