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The Hidden Punitiveness of Fines
2018
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
The fine is the most common penalty imposed by courts of summary jurisdiction in Australia, and fines imposed by way of penalty notice or infringement notice are a multiple of those imposed by the courts. The latter are being used for an increasing range of offences. This progressive 'monetization of justice' (O'Malley) and its effects have passed largely unnoticed. The enforcement of fines has, in most parts of Australia, been passed from the justice system to government revenue agencies with
doi:10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i3.512
fatcat:rtrkrugui5dozdvz3u2ee2wggq