The random mass Dirac model and long-range correlations on an integrated optical platform

Robert Keil, Julia M. Zeuner, Felix Dreisow, Matthias Heinrich, Andreas Tünnermann, Stefan Nolte, Alexander Szameit
2013 Nature Communications  
The random mass Dirac model and long-range correlations on an integrated optical platform" (2013). Faculty Bibliography 2010s. 4193. Long-range correlation-the non-local interdependence of distant events-is a crucial feature in many natural and artificial environments. In the context of solid state physics, impurity spins in doped spin chains and ladders with antiferromagnetic interaction are a prominent manifestation of this phenomenon, which is the physical origin of the unusual magnetic and
more » ... hermodynamic properties of these materials. It turns out that such systems are described by a one-dimensional Dirac equation for a relativistic fermion with random mass. Here we present an optical configuration, which implements this one-dimensional random mass Dirac equation on a chip. On this platform, we provide a miniaturized optical test-bed for the physics of Dirac fermions with variable mass, as well as of antiferromagnetic spin systems. Moreover, our data suggest the occurence of long-range correlations in an integrated optical device, despite the exclusively short-ranged interactions between the constituting channels.
doi:10.1038/ncomms2384 pmid:23340408 fatcat:ivhvki4sn5dkvdwo3l33pal3vi