A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2018; you can also visit <a rel="external noopener" href="https://watermark.silverchair.com/9-5-437.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAaAwggGcBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggGNMIIBiQIBADCCAYIGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM1B00U4FK-B_svgUPAgEQgIIBUz5vOqkdbmasjwLJiF3DucsadKirrRQ4ySbWhj6AdyBjM78wGfV9iLsM5AY0oXgKKgUIqm5pBTYLe2zBg3H3p9t9gzBCNFdmPm6h4FYLQkdrqO_SGhpoAUwTP5vjBhyOmbHzUmNLg_nfNUsN9fP9XW-UdSlfTDDmM16g0pi3AjWB1YTVnuY4owEACTrJkoMhsGwI4OBbArCrUJ8KoaDwynI4mAzrBat4yydIuTCGhOMTVGUiJA5tHGrbUfewAB2ehtLw9y1carvLu9mOccKCVttbFyCWdWll5GShJlHC_Jl7uNGJ7r1TplHdYhuwSB1SEu86pJeuDVDCV0aKaTCOMgjx1y3dzU3btN_mgovlB_bfnu18aJIOVQ3PVs7PVzZW-K8pDXIOYqx1JdTV_uYD0AnrN89XMX-m4koPWVbis9tdXNgtZm9Blvz26oWc_HcN8hYNJQ">the original URL</a>. The file type is <code>application/pdf</code>.
Simulated Medical Learning Environments on the Internet
<span title="2002-09-01">2002</span>
<i title="Oxford University Press (OUP)">
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://fatcat.wiki/container/aapnwtybrvghlc35hfimbtdlom" style="color: black;">JAMIA Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association</a>
</i>
A b s t r a c t Learning anatomy and surgical procedures requires both a conceptual understanding of three-dimensional anatomy and a hands-on manipulation of tools and tissue. Such virtual resources are not available widely, are expensive, and may be culturally disallowed. Simulation technology, using high-performance computers and graphics, permits realistic real-time display of anatomy. Haptics technology supports the ability to probe and feel this virtual anatomy through the use of virtual
<span class="external-identifiers">
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m1089">doi:10.1197/jamia.m1089</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12223496">pmid:12223496</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC346631/">pmcid:PMC346631</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener" href="https://fatcat.wiki/release/rq7fieu3xbbopdw2pucr3hxc4a">fatcat:rq7fieu3xbbopdw2pucr3hxc4a</a>
</span>
more »
... ols. The Internet permits world-wide access to resources. We have brought together high-performance servers and high-bandwidth communication using the Next Generation Internet and complex bimanual haptics to simulate a tool-based learning environment for wide use. This article presents the technologic basis of this environment and some evaluation of its use in the gross anatomy course at Stanford University.
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728223025/https://watermark.silverchair.com/9-5-437.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAaAwggGcBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggGNMIIBiQIBADCCAYIGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM1B00U4FK-B_svgUPAgEQgIIBUz5vOqkdbmasjwLJiF3DucsadKirrRQ4ySbWhj6AdyBjM78wGfV9iLsM5AY0oXgKKgUIqm5pBTYLe2zBg3H3p9t9gzBCNFdmPm6h4FYLQkdrqO_SGhpoAUwTP5vjBhyOmbHzUmNLg_nfNUsN9fP9XW-UdSlfTDDmM16g0pi3AjWB1YTVnuY4owEACTrJkoMhsGwI4OBbArCrUJ8KoaDwynI4mAzrBat4yydIuTCGhOMTVGUiJA5tHGrbUfewAB2ehtLw9y1carvLu9mOccKCVttbFyCWdWll5GShJlHC_Jl7uNGJ7r1TplHdYhuwSB1SEu86pJeuDVDCV0aKaTCOMgjx1y3dzU3btN_mgovlB_bfnu18aJIOVQ3PVs7PVzZW-K8pDXIOYqx1JdTV_uYD0AnrN89XMX-m4koPWVbis9tdXNgtZm9Blvz26oWc_HcN8hYNJQ" title="fulltext PDF download" data-goatcounter-click="serp-fulltext" data-goatcounter-title="serp-fulltext">
<button class="ui simple right pointing dropdown compact black labeled icon button serp-button">
<i class="icon ia-icon"></i>
Web Archive
[PDF]
<div class="menu fulltext-thumbnail">
<img src="https://blobs.fatcat.wiki/thumbnail/pdf/59/62/5962a3228f60b188841dc56f25ef128a04f12e79.180px.jpg" alt="fulltext thumbnail" loading="lazy">
</div>
</button>
</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m1089">
<button class="ui left aligned compact blue labeled icon button serp-button">
<i class="external alternate icon"></i>
Publisher / doi.org
</button>
</a>
<a target="_blank" rel="external noopener" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC346631" title="pubmed link">
<button class="ui compact blue labeled icon button serp-button">
<i class="file alternate outline icon"></i>
pubmed.gov
</button>
</a>