Proof of the Well-Ordering of Cardinal Numbers

Chaim Samuel Honig
1954 Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society  
It is well known that the class of cardinal numbers is well-ordered. But the proofs that we know are long ones, using Zorn's Theorem and the cumbersome theory of ordinal numbers. In this paper we give a very short proof of this theorem using both the Axiom of Choice and Zorn's Theorem. By the theorem of Bernstein-Cantor we know that the cardinal numbers form an order class. If we prove that every family of cardinal numbers has a first element it will follow that it is totally ordered (if not, a
more » ... set of two incomparable elements would not have a first element) and indeed, well-ordered. We shall use the notations and terminology of Bourbaki.
doi:10.2307/2032244 fatcat:x2dtt3wvh5dt7dzry5j5c2t4qi