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The Global Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia among Healthcare Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Vida Rezaei-Hachesu, Shadi Naderyan Fe'li, Khadije Maajani, Farideh Golbabaei, PhD Candidate in Occupational Health Engineering, Dept, of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., PhD Candidate in Epidemiology, Dept. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Instructor of Occupational Health Engineering, Dept. of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran., Professor of Occupational Health Engineering, Dept, of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2022 Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology  

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Covid-19 disease has posed a serious challenge to countries' healthcare systems at the present outbreak. Meanwhile, the healthcare providers' mental health has been affected. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the pooled prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers in a short period during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted through Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, and Embase databases, as well as
more » ... preprint servers of medRxiv and SSRN, up to August 24, 2020. Results: This review comprised 69 articles with a total sample size of 108,931 individuals selected from medical staff. The pooled prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia were 37% (95% CI: 31 to 43%), 34% (95% CI: 29 to 38%), and 39% (95% CI: 25 to 53%), respectively. A subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia was higher in females and nurses than in others. Conclusions: Findings indicated a high impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia among medical professionals involved in the crisis with a variety of territories and occupations of both genders.
doi:10.52547/johe.11.1.48 fatcat:vzz2eu3olvgdnj7od3w4w4liyi
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Vida Rezaei-Hachesu, Shadi Naderyan Fe'li, Khadije Maajani, Farideh Golbabaei, PhD Candidate in Occupational Health Engineering, Dept, of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., PhD Candidate in Epidemiology, Dept. of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Instructor of Occupational Health Engineering, Dept. of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran., Professor of Occupational Health Engineering, Dept, of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.. "The Global Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia among Healthcare Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology 11.1 (2022) 48-66