Producing Localized Commodity Frontiers at the End of Cheap Nature: An Analysis of Eco-scalar Carbon Fixes and their Consequences

Seth Schindler, J. Miguel Kanai
2018 International Journal of Urban and Regional Research  
Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing eprints@whiterose.ac.uk
more » ... ding the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. Abstract There is no single 'great' commodity frontier whose exploitation under current socio-technical conditions could fuel capital accumulation at the global scale. According to Jason Moore, this represents the 'end of Cheap Nature' and signals a terminal crisis for capitalism as we know it. In this article we complicate this assertion by showing how, in the context of global environmental governance frameworks of carbon control, a diverse range of actors situated at multiple scales are intensifying the use of cities and their hinterlands for the production/transgression of localized commodity frontiers. We draw on scholarship on uneven geographical development, state-led restructuring and eco-scalar ixes to present two case studies from diferent segments of the carbon cycle in the global South. The irst case demonstrates how the introduction of waste-to-energy technology in Delhi facilitated the generation of 'carbon credits' while waste matter itself became a commodity. The second discusses attempts by the Brazilian state of Amazonas (Amazônia) aspiring to shift from rainforest exploitation to inancialized conservation supported by the 'green global city' functions of metropolitan Manaus. These cases demonstrate that although the global carbon-control regime may enable accumulation, implementation remains speculative, and localized commodity frontiers provoke social resistances that jeopardize their durability.
doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12665 fatcat:wjaii6r6krhvpdiivz56yi3moq