Sound propagation in elongated superfluid fermionic clouds

P. Capuzzi, P. Vignolo, F. Federici, M. P. Tosi
2006 Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics  
We use hydrodynamic equations to study sound propagation in a superfluid Fermi gas inside a strongly elongated cigar-shaped trap, with main attention to the transition from the BCS to the unitary regime. We treat first the role of the radial density profile in the quasi-onedimensional limit and then evaluate numerically the effect of the axial confinement in a configuration in which a hole is present in the gas density at the center of the trap. We find that in a strongly elongated trap the
more » ... d of sound in both the BCS and the unitary regime differs by a factor sqrt3/5 from that in a homogeneous three-dimensional superfluid. The predictions of the theory could be tested by measurements of sound-wave propagation in a set-up such as that exploited by M.R. Andrews et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 553 (1997)] for an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate.
doi:10.1103/physreva.73.021603 fatcat:up36azgccndevhcfmf27vo2nui