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Advances in laser cooling of thulium-doped glass
2003
Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics
Recent developments in cooling thulium-doped heavy-metal fluoride glass are presented. Thulium-doped fluorozirconate (ZBLANP) is cooled to 19 K below ambient with a multiple-pass pump scheme. This represents over an order of magnitude increase from the previously reported single-pass geometry. The results agree with a simple model for anti-Stokes fluorescence cooling that includes considerations of quantum efficiency and parasitic heating mechanisms. Issues relating to a practical optical
doi:10.1364/josab.20.001066
fatcat:63dzismq2jga7puzb7atrybunm