KONSEP DASAR DAN PENERAPAN PHT PADI SAWAH DI TINGKAT PETANI BASIC CONCEPT AND APPLICATION IPM RICE FIELD AT THE FARMER

Igp Alit Diratmaja, Dan Zakiah, Balai Pengkajian, Teknologi Pertanian, Jawa Barat, Balai, Besar Pengkajian, Dan Pengembangan, Teknologi Pertanian
2015 unpublished
One of the problems is the rice farming Plant Pest Organisms disorders (OPT), which can reduce the quality and quantity of even causing crop failure. In pest control, the government has been introducing technology Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a way of controlling pests that are completely environmentally sound. Some components are still difficult to apply is the use of LCC and PUTS, irrigation epektif and efficient manner, and Legowo row planting system; utilization of natural enemies;
more » ... e use of botanical pesticides; observation of pest populations and determination of economic threshold. The application of pest control through IPM approach has positive benefits. For that we need the support of various stakeholders, especially government policies and increased support officer pest observers in the field. Keywords: application, IPM and rice field INTISARI Salah satu permasalahan usahatani padi adalah gangguan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) yang dapat menurunkan kualitas maupun kuantitas hasil bahkan sampai menyebabkan kegagalan panen. Dalam pengendalian OPT, pemerintah sudah mengintroduksikan teknologi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) merupakan cara pengendalian OPT yang benar berwawasan lingkungan. Beberapa komponen yang masih sulit diterapkan adalah penggunaan BWD dan PUTS, pengairan secara epektif dan efisien, dan sistem tanam jajar legowo; pemanfaatan musuh alami; penggunaan pestisida nabati; pengamatan populasi hama dan penetapan ambang ekonomis. Penerapan pengendalian OPT melalui pendekatan PHT sudah memberikan manfaat positif. Untuk itu perlu dukungan dari berbagai pihak terkait, terutama kebijakan pemerintah dan peningkatan dukungan petugas pengamat hama di lapangan.
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