Linear spin wave theory for single-Q incommensurate magnetic structures

S Toth, B Lake
2015 Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter  
Linear spin wave theory provides the leading term in the calculation of the excitation spectra of long-range ordered magnetic systems as a function of 1/√(S). This term is acquired using the Holstein-Primakoff approximation of the spin operator and valid for small δ S fluctuations of the ordered moment. We propose an algorithm that allows magnetic ground states with general moment directions and single-Q incommensurate ordering wave vector using a local coordinate transformation for every spin
more » ... nd a rotating coordinate transformation for the incommensurability. Finally we show, how our model can determine the spin wave spectrum of the magnetic C-site langasites with incommensurate order.
doi:10.1088/0953-8984/27/16/166002 pmid:25817594 fatcat:hcvac6vcnfhzpaofyptmybei4y