Evaluation of Impact Resistance of Glass/polycarbonate Laminated Safety Glass Using Acrylic Interlayer with Cellulose Nanofibers

Kazuhide Yashiki, Kazuaki Sanada, Kazuya Nagata, Naoto Matsushita
2021 Journal of the Japan Society for Composite Materials  
Safety glasses used in machine tools require good impact and solvent resistances and high transparency. These requirements can be satisfied by glass/polycarbonate (G/PC)laminated safetyglassincorporating acrylicinterlayer(ACIL).Recently,therehasbeen an increasing demand for higher impact resistance and light-weight G/ PC laminated safetyglasses because ofhigh-speed and precision machining. To improve the impact resistance of G/PC laminated safety glass under the same laminate configuration,
more » ... ncement in the energy absorption performance of ACIL is required.For the same,in this study,cellulosenanofibers (CNFs)having a diameter ofa fewdozen nanometers and high aspect ratio were focused as a filler.Addition ofCNFs to ACIL is expected to enhance the energy absorption ability of the G/PC laminated safety glass owing to the internal friction at theinterfaceand microcracking neartheCNFs,with retaining thetransparencyofACIL. In this study, ACIL with CNFs (CNF/ACIL)was fabricated by using a bead mill and tensile tests were performed on the material. In addition, drop-weight tests were performed on the G/ PC laminated safetyglass incorporating CNF/ ACIL to evaluate its impact resistance.Results from the testsshowed that thestressat 300% strain ofCNF/ACIL exhibited a maximum valuewhen theCNF concentration was 0.1 wt% and decreased monotonically with further increase in the CNF concentration. Further, the G/ PC laminated safety glass incorporating CNF/ACIL showed an enhanced impact resistance when the CNF concentration was not more than 0.5 wt%.
doi:10.6089/jscm.47.143 fatcat:pmnbwm5qsvbsrd3p3w7xpkbw7q