Inelastic neutron scattering studies on the odd-membered antiferromagnetic wheel Cr8Ni

Michael L. Baker, Oliver Waldmann, Stergios Piligkos, Roland Bircher, Olivier Cador, Stefano Carretta, David Collison, Felix Fernandez-Alonso, Eric J. L. McInnes, Hannu Mutka, Andrew Podlesnyak, Floriana Tuna (+7 others)
2012 Physical Review B  
i C 3 H 7 ) 2 NH 2 ][Cr 8 NiF 9 (O 2 CCMe) 18 ], or Cr 8 Ni, is a prominent example of an odd-membered antiferromagnetic "wheel." A detailed characterization of the magnetic properties of Cr 8 Ni has been conducted. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is used to investigate the energy and momentum transfer dependence of the low-lying spin excitations, including excited states inaccessible by other experimental techniques. The richness of the INS data, in conjunction with microscopic spin
more » ... ian simulations, enables an accurate characterization of the magnetic properties of Cr 8 Ni. Nearest-neighbor exchange constants of J CrCr = 1.31 meV and J CrNi = 3.22 meV are determined, and clear evidence of axial single-ion anisotropy is found. The parameters determined by INS are shown to fit magnetic susceptibility. The spectroscopic identification of several successive S = 1 excited total spin states and lowest spin band excitations show that the rotational band picture, valid for bipartite AFM wheels, breaks down for this odd-numbered wheel. The exchange constants determined here differ from previous efforts based on bulk measurements, and possible reasons are discussed. The large J CrNi /J CrCr ratio in Cr 8 Ni puts this wheel into a regime with strong quantum fluctuations in which the ground state can be described with a valence bond solid state picture.
doi:10.1103/physrevb.86.064405 fatcat:g6lfhsxwkrc5fdssc6xzemqeoy