Spectroscopic Studies of Extremely Metal‐poor Stars with the Subaru High‐Dispersion Spectrograph. IV. The α‐Element–Enhanced Metal‐poor Star BS 16934−002
Wako Aoki, Satoshi Honda, Timothy C. Beers, Masahide Takada‐Hidai, Nobuyuki Iwamoto, Nozomu Tominaga, Hideyuki Umeda, Ken'ichi Nomoto, John E. Norris, Sean G. Ryan
2007
Astrophysical Journal
A detailed elemental abundance analysis has been carried out for the very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.7) star BS16934-002, which was identified in our previous work as a star exhibiting large overabundances of Mg and Sc. A comparison of the abundance pattern of this star with that of the well-studied metal-poor star HD122563 indicates excesses of O, Na, Mg, Al, and Sc in BS16934-002. Of particular interest, no excess of C or N is found in this object, in contrast to CS22949-037 and CS29498-043, two
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... eviously known carbon-rich, extremely metal-poor stars with excesses of the alpha elements. No established nucleosynthesis model exists that explains the observed abundance pattern of BS16934-002. A supernova model, including mixing and fallback, assuming severe mass loss before explosion, is discussed as a candidate progenitor of BS16934-002.
doi:10.1086/512601
fatcat:gyocfc7xk5g6pl6irl5awy4jlm