Determination of Foot Strike and Toe-off Event Timing during Maximal Sprint Using Kinematic Data

Ryu Nagahara, Koji Zushi
2013 International Journal of Sport and Health Science  
The aim of this study was to compare and validate a kinematic-based event detection method for a foot strike and toe-oŠ during an accelerated sprinting. Five male sprinters ran 10, 15, and 25 m with maximal eŠort while a motion capture system collecting the positional data before the foot strike and after the toe-oŠ at the 2nd, 6th, and 10th step. The ground reaction force at these steps was also recorded simultaneously. The foot strike was determined using the peak vertical acceleration of the
more » ... markers on the toe and theˆrst andˆfth metatarsal head. The toe oŠ was detected using the peak vertical acceleration and the lowest point of the marker on the toe. As a result, the method using the peak vertical acceleration of the marker on the toe was su‹ciently reliable and accurate for detecting the foot strike during the accelerated sprinting. For the toe-oŠ, using the lowest point of the marker on the toe reliably and accurately detected event timing. In conclusion, the foot strike and toe-oŠ events for serial steps during accelerated sprinting on a ground or a treadmill can be detected accurately using proposed kinematic-based methods.
doi:10.5432/ijshs.201318 fatcat:zafzmiqkmnbofd3r2ceezuz3y4