Dark energy in five-dimensional Brans-Dicke cosmology with dimensional reduction

Ahmad Rami El-Nabulsi
2011 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics  
We explore a 5D Brans-Dicke scalar cosmology by conjecturing that the four-dimensional Hubble parameter varies as H = εφ s , ε ∈ R and s is some unknown power index and that the extra-dimensions compactify as the visible dimensions expand as b(t) ≈ a x (t), x ∈ R − . We mainly discuss the case x = −1. For critical values of ε close to unity, it was observed that the acceleration of the universe occurs at redshift close to z = 0.8 which indicates that in our model, accelerated expansion of the
more » ... iverse began only recently. Several interesting points are revealed and discussed in some detail.
doi:10.1088/1674-4527/11/8/002 fatcat:hsf54o3uwza77fx4ekg47tnvwe