Photochemistry and DNA photocleavage by a new unsupported dirhodium(II,II) complex

Z. Li, S. J. Burya, C. Turro, K. R. Dunbar
2013 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences  
One contribution of 18 to a Discussion Meeting Issue 'Photoactivatable metal complexes: from theory to applications in biotechnology and medicine' . The new complex [Rh 2 (phen) 2 (CH 3 CN) 6 ](BF 4 ) 4 (1) was synthesized and characterized in solution and its crystal structure was determined. Irradiation of 1 with visible light (λ irr > 590 nm) in water results in the release of two equatorial CH 3 CN ligands, CH 3 CN eq , as well as in the formation of mononuclear radical Rh(II) fragments
more » ... ming from the homolytic photocleavage of the metal-metal bond. The photoproducts, identified by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, include [Rh(phen)(CH 3 CN)(OH)] + and [Rh(phen)(CH 3 CN)(H 2 O) 3 (BF 4 )] + . The quantum yield for the photochemical transformation of 1 in H 2 O exceeds unity (Φ 550 nm = 1.38) indicative of dark reactions following the initial photoprocess. DNA photocleavage was observed for 1 (λ irr > 590 nm), whereas the complex is unreactive in the dark. This feature makes 1 a promising photodynamic therapy agent that does not operate via the production of singlet oxygen, 1 O 2 . on
doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0128 pmid:23776291 fatcat:s47e5fgyafaknflewiyye6vg2m