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An Assessment of the Sustainability of Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production from Wastes in Iceland
2018
Energies
This paper describes the development of a model to comprehensively assess the sustainability impacts of producing lignocellulosic bioethanol from various types of municipal organic wastes (MOWs) in Iceland: paper and paperboard, timber and wood and garden waste. The tool integrates significant economic, energy, environmental and technical aspects to analyse and rank twelve systems using the most common pretreatment technologies: dilute acid, dilute alkali, hot water and steam explosion. The
doi:10.3390/en11061493
fatcat:ksa53hmcbnbhtl4ezui4mdoaxm