KINETIKA PERUBAHAN KUALITAS FISIK PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata) DIBAWAH PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA WAKTU PEMAPARAN OZON DAN SUHU RUANG PENYIMPANAN

Dimas Triardianto, Nursigit Bintoro
2021 Agrointek  
As a climacteric fruit, bananas continue to ripen after being harvested, and ethylene produced by the product accelerates it. Post-harvest handling is needed to slow changes in the physical quality parameters of bananas for longer shelf life. Variation ozone gas exposure and storage room temperature are the potential methods to extend the shelf-life of bananas. The purpose of this study was to build a mathematical model of stored kepok bananas with variations in the duration of ozone gas
more » ... e and storage room temperature. Green ripe kepok bananas were used as the sample. The duration time of ozone exposure treatments used were 0 (untreated), 10, 15, and 20 minutes every day with a flow rate of 0.0279 ppm/min. While the storage temperatures used were 5, 15, and 27 o C (ambient temperature). Mathematical models are used to predict change rate (k) in the product quality during storage and predict the value of physical quality parameters (firmness, brix, degree of acidity, weight loss, and moisture content). The change rate of qualityl parameters shows that the lower storage temperature and the longer of ozone gas exposure cause the rate change in the quality of the physical parameters to be lower. Meanwhile, model validation results using the correlation coefficient (R 2 ) and the P-value on chi-square (X 2 ) show that mathematical models are well developed in predicting the value of physical quality parameters.
doi:10.21107/agrointek.v15i2.9479 fatcat:2chpdvnh5zhqbi2hk5ehoxqzhi