Computational-Analysis of the Non-Isothermal Dynamics of the Gravity-Driven Flow of Viscoelastic-Fluid-Based Nanofluids Down an Inclined Plane

Idrees Khan, Tiri Chinyoka, Andrew Gill
2023 Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing  
The paper explores the gravity-driven flow of the thin film of a viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluids (VFBN) along an inclined plane under non-isothermal conditions and subjected to convective cooling at the free-surface. The Newton's law of cooling is used to model the convective heat-exchange with the ambient at the free-surface. The Giesekus viscoelastic constitutive model, with appropriate modifications to account for non-isothermal effects, is employed to describe the polymeric effects. The
more » ... unsteady and coupled non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) describing the model problem are obtained and solved via efficient semi-implicit numerical schemes based on finite difference methods (FDM) implemented in Matlab. The response of the VFBN velocity, temperature, thermal-conductivity and polymeric-stresses to variations in the volume-fraction of embedded nanoparticles is investigated. It is shown that these quantities all increase as the nanoparticle volume-fraction becomes higher. KEYWORDS Semi-implicit numerical scheme; finite difference methods; viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluid (VFBN); nonisothermal viscoelastic flow; giesekus constitutive model; nanofluid thermal-conductivity; gravity-driven flow Nomenclature Variables and Constants Ã
doi:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021921 fatcat:ambi3exgs5axhm3u2nny56hanq