Evaluation of the 20 L dust explosibility testing chamber and comparison to a modified 38 L vessel for underground coal

Robert Eades, Kyle Perry, Catherine Johnson, Jacob Miller
2018 International Journal of Mining Science and Technology  
The phenomenon of combustible dust explosions is present within many industries. Tests for explosibility of dust clouds per ASTM E1226 use a 20 L explosive chamber that places the combustible dust directly below the dispersion nozzle which generates a thorough mixture for testing purposes. However, in the underground coal mining industry, there are a number of geologic, mining, and regulatory factors that change the deposition scheme of combustible coal dust. This causes the atmosphere of a
more » ... mine to have a variable rock dust-coal dust mixture at the time of ignition. To investigate the impact of this variable atmosphere, a series of lean explosibility tests were conducted on a sample of Pittsburgh Pulverized coal dust. These explosibility tests were conducted in a 38 L chamber with a 5 kJ Sobbe igniter. The 38 L chamber generates a variable air-dust mixture prior to ignition. The test results indicate that the 38 L chamber experiences reduced explosive pressures, and lower explosibility index values when compared to the 20 L chamber.
doi:10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.05.016 fatcat:7h2d7z5m7zb6zenya35fqr7lcy