Contextualisation Although my research is conceptually anchored in the discipline of history, it draws on an eclectic range of disciplinary perspectives. The dominant stance taken is of a reflective practitioner of History at secondary school level who combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies through the use of archival material and empirical fieldwork. Data in the current paper is drawn from a range of surveys and semi-structured interviews. Abstract: My paper explores the apparent

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... ichotomy between History as an academic school subject and information gleaned from the local myths which sustain the prejudices underpinning various community identities. Questions are asked about the extent to which school history can compete with external influences. Comparisons are made between students' and teachers' perceptions in two regions of the UK, Oxford in England and Mid Ulster in Northern Ireland. The findings appear to indicate that there are discrepancies between teachers' and students' views about the sources that are most influential in the learning process. I will suggest that these differences can be explained by not only conflicting interpretations of the nature of History as a discipline but also by the adopted methodological approach. However, the evidence suggests that History lessons in school make an important contribution to a young person's knowledge of their country and, by inference, to the process of identity formation.