Influence of the photopolymer properties in the fabrication of diffractive optical elements
Sergi Gallego, Roberto Fernández, Andrés Márquez, Francisco J. Martínez, Cristian Neipp, Manuel Ortuño, Jorge Francés, Augusto Beléndez, Inmaculada Pascual, Abdul A. S. Awwal, Khan M. Iftekharuddin, Mohammad A. Matin
(+1 others)
2014
Optics and Photonics for Information Processing VIII
Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. SPIEDigitalLibrary.org Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be
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... citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which: The first four digits correspond to the SPIE volume number. The last two digits indicate publication order within the volume using a Base 36 numbering system employing both numerals and letters. These two-number sets start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B ... 0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number. Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9216 921601-2 Downloaded From: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 11/13/2014 Terms of Use: http://spiedl.org/terms v Proc. of SPIE Vol. 9216 921601-5 Downloaded From: http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/ on 11/13/2014 Terms of Use: http://spiedl.org/terms ABSTRACT A wide range of chemical compositions are possible to design photopolymers. These materials are also appealing for diffractive and holographic applications due to their capability to modulate the refractive index and/or the thickness when illuminated. Some of the most interesting applications for photopolymers are the optical data storage, security systems, surface relief photo-embossing, diffractive and refractive optical elements, holographic elements, solar concentrators, optical detectors and hybrid optoelectronic 3-D circuitry. Looking for an optimized chemical composition for each application many different photopolymers compositions may be needed enabling a variety of materials properties: materials with low or high rates of monomer diffusion, low or high values of shrinkage, long or short length of polymer chains and low or high light absorption. In parallel many models are presented in order to predict the photopolymers recording and the post exposure evolution. In this work we use one of these experimentally checked models to study the influence of the material characteristics in the final diffractive optical element recorded in the material. We study the changes in the surface relief and in the refractive index in order to understand the importance of each material property in the final diffractive optical element recorded.
doi:10.1117/12.2060990
fatcat:4qe4d3kqznbklnpawr7d2dlz5e