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A cognitive-systemic reconstruction of maslow's theory of self-actualization
1992
Behavioral Science
Maslow's need hierarchy and model of the self-actualizing personality are reviewed and criticized. The definition of self-actualization is found to be confusing, and the gratification of all needs is concluded to be insufficient to explain self-actualization. Therefore the theory is reconstructed on the basis of a second-order, cognitive-systemic framework. A hierarchy of basic needs is derived from the urgency of perturbations which an autonomous system must compensate in order to maintain its
doi:10.1002/bs.3830370105
fatcat:kmw7dkcmbzgqpghbzkopmjppmu