Reconstructive urology

Karl-Dietrich Sievert, Christel Reisenauer, Barbara Winter, Arnulf Stenz
2006 International Brazilian Journal of Urology  
21 patients with complex posterior urethral disruption underwent abdominal transpubic perineal urethroplasty. Complex disruption was defined as stricture gap exceeding 3 cm or associated perineal fistulas, rectourethral fistulas, periurethral cavities, false passages, an open bladder neck or previous failed repair. Preoperative voiding cystourethrogram with retrograde urethrogram and cystourethroscopy were done to evaluate the stricture and bladder neck. Followup consisted of symptomatic
more » ... ent and voiding cystourethrogram. Results: There were 11 adults and 10 prepubescent boys with an average age of 26 years (range 6 to 62). Mean followup +/-SD was 28 months (range 9 to 40). Mean stricture length was 5.2 +/-1.4 cm. Of the 21 patients 12 had previously undergone failed urethroplasty. The mean period between original trauma/failed repair and definitive repair was 10.2 +/-4.3 months. Urethroplasty was achieved through the subpubic route in 16 patients, while 5 required supracrural rerouting. In 20 of 21 patients (95%) postoperative cystourethrography showed a wide, patent anastomosis. Postoperative incontinence developed in 2 of 21 patients (9.5%). Seven of the 21 patients (33%) were impotent after the primary injury, while 3 of 14 (21.4%) had impotence postoperatively. There were no complications related to pubic resection, bowel herniation or periurethral cavity recurrence. Conclusions: Combined abdominal transpubic perineal urethroplasty is a safe procedure in children and adults. It allows wide exposure to create a tension-free urethral anastomosis without significantly affecting continence or potency. Complications of pubic resection are now rarely seen. Objective: To compare the results and complication rates of various one-stage treatments for repairing a posttraumatic urethral stricture. Patients and Methods: The medical records of 153 patients who had a post-traumatic urethral stricture repaired between 1977 and 2003 were evaluated retrospectively, and analysed for the different types of urethral reconstruction. Results: The procedures included direct end-to-end anastomosis in 86 (56%) patients, free dorsal onlay graft urethroplasty using preputial or inguinal skin in 40 (26%), ventral onlay urethroplasty using buccal mucosa in seven (5%) and ventral fasciocutaneous flaps on a vascular pedicle in 20 (13%). At a mean (median, range) follow-up of 75.2 (38, 12-322) months, 121 (79%) patients had no evidence of recurrent stricture, while in 32
doi:10.1590/s1677-55382006000400023 fatcat:y5bwbhnsurdwpegz66xo6z3xiy