KARTU UMKM SEJAHTERA (KUS): PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI MEDIA MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM INDONESIA SECARA INKLUSIF
Ervan Hemawan, Efrilia Sari, Azizatul Umro
unpublished
Small and medium enterprise (SMEs) is a sector that has an important role in national economic development. In addition, the development of SMEs from 2010-2013 always experienced a significant increase. However, there are still internal and external constraints experienced by UMKM in developing it. The presence of sharia banking in Indonesia is very suitable as a medium for developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Profit sharing system is very profitable and not too burdensome like a
more »
... entional bank in general. However, the provision of capital based on sharia principles is not sufficient in developing SMEs. Therefore, a program is needed to develop and grow SMEs from sharia banking in order to attract SMEs producers to use sharia banking services. The program is a prosperous SMEs card (KUS). The concept of KUS is to develop Islamic banking products that already exist, namely mudaraba and musharaka by adding business coaching facilities. The stakeholders (stakeholders) in running the program KUS to materialize is sharia banking, academics or practitioners, local governments and manufacturers of SMEs. When KUS program and all stakeholder parties work together well. So, it will have an impact on: raising awareness for entrepreneurship by forming new SMEs, optimizing SMEs, increasing number of producer of SMEs (customer) in sharia banking. Thus, it will lead to inclusive growth of SMEs. PENDAHULUAN Keberadaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia mempunyai peranan yang cukup penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Selain berperan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja juga berperan sebagai pendistribusian hasil-hasil pembangunan. Selain itu, UMKM juga telah terbukti tidak terpengaruh terhadap krisis. Ketika krisis terjadi pada periode 1997-1998, hanya UMKM yang mampu tetap berdiri kokoh. Badan data pusat statistik memperlihatkan, pasca krisis ekonomi pada tahun 1997-1998 jumlah UMKM tidak mengalami penurunanan, melainkan mengalami peningkatan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, berikut adalah tabel perkembangan UMKM periode 2010-2013:
fatcat:przombmrtbfk3b35qo5uiaubvu