LIVELIHOOD OF FARMERS IN THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION - EVIDENCE FROM THE RECOVERY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN VIETNAM

Nguyen Duc Huu
2021 International journal of agriculture and environmental research  
Ensuring the livelihoods of labour groups in the process of social development in Viet Nam has been demonstrated in previous studies. Many studies have found that labor can improve the livelihood model by using the right livelihoods. However, for labor in agricultural production, land is a great livelihood because it is the main input factor. Industrialization and urbanization have narrowed the area of agricultural production land and brought the livelihoods of farmers into another choice.
more » ... nued agricultural production in the absence of land or acceptance of conversion to a new livelihood model. Study attempted to quantize the impact of industrialization on aspects of farmers' lives. The study seeks to identify changes in livelihood strategies associated with the livelihood efficiency of the group with land recovery and non-land recovery during the strong industrialization and urbanization in Vietnam. Mof livelihood cells of the group of farmers who lost land within the survey range are divided into 3 basic forms. -The livelihood model group is based mainly on agricultural land (the remaining land area after being recovered or leased new land): rice cultivation, crops, livestock, poultry.... -Mixed livelihood model group: income of farmers based in part from agricultural activities (rice cultivation, crops, livestock, poultry) combined with non-agricultural activities (small trade, free labor..) -The livelihood model group is based mainly on non-agricultural occupations and jobs: Working as workers in technology parks, trading, services, free employment... Livelihood outcome: as a result of the impact between independent variables and dependent variables. Livelihood results in the diss currently expressed in such as income, employment status and living conditions.
doi:10.51193/ijaer.2021.7112 fatcat:5s5g2mdw45agnixnzsma5j5abe