CHARACTERISTICS NEURODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF GOALKEEPERS PLAYING SPORTS
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НЕЙРОДИНАМІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ВОРОТАРІВ ІГРОВИХ ВИДІВ СПОРТУ
VOLODYMYR LYZOHUB, Cherkasy National Research Institute of Physiology named after M. Boso Bohdan Khmelnytskyi University, VITALII PUSTOVALOV, LEONID NECHYPORENKO, SERHII HRECHUKHA, OLEKSANDR BEZKOPYLNYI, NATALIIA HREBINIUK, Cherkasy National Research Institute of Physiology named after M. Boso Bohdan Khmelnytskyi University, Cherkasy National Research Institute of Physiology named after M. Boso Bohdan Khmelnytskyi University, Cherkasy National Research Institute of Physiology named after M. Boso Bohdan Khmelnytskyi University, Cherkasy National Research Institute of Physiology named after M. Boso Bohdan Khmelnytskyi University, Uman National University of Horticulture
2022
Sports Bulletin of the Dnieper
Annotations Introduction. Since a number of studies prove that the sensorimotor and neurodynamic properties of the nervous system are genetically determined, it is interesting to trace whether they can influence the peculiarities of game activities of goalkeepers in various sports. It is necessary to establish a connection or disprove its existence between the peculiarity of the game activities of goalkeepers of various game sports and the individual-typological and sensorimotor properties of
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... e nervous system. The purpose of the study is to find out the peculiarities of the neurodynamic properties of goalkeepers of various game sports. Material and methods. Sensorimotor reactions of various degrees of complexity: latent periods of simple and complex reactions of choosing one and two signals, and individual-typological properties: functional mobility, strength and balance of nervous processes, were determined in goalkeepers of professional football, ice hockey and field hockey teams using the Diagnost-1M computer device. Research results. Statistically significant differences in sensorimotor properties of various degrees of complexity and individual typological characteristics of goalkeepers who specialized in various sports, were established. It was shown that ice hockey goalkeepers were characterized by better indicators of sensorimotor functions and individual-typological properties, compared to representatives of the corresponding playing role in football and field hockey (р<0,05). Conclusions. The results of the study proves that sensorimotor properties of varying degrees of complexity and innate individual typological features of the nervous system constitute the neurodynamic basis of effective technical and tactical activity of goalkeepers of various sports. The neurodynamic properties of goalkeepers must be taken into account during team selection and goalkeeper selection.
doi:10.32540/2071-1476-2022-3-165
fatcat:a76xqmeudfaqbivzff45yylhim
