Significant energy savings by optimising membrane design in the multi-stage reverse osmosis wastewater treatment process

M. A. Al-Obaidi, C. Kara-Zaïtri, I. M. Mujtaba
2018 Environmental Science Water Research & Technology  
The total energy consumption of the multi stage spiral wound RO process has continuously improved as a result of discovering the proper design parameters for each module that can save more energy besides keeping high removal of chlorophenol.
doi:10.1039/c7ew00455a fatcat:qpbkwurd75gv7la27i3eqfvx5y