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The FIP Effect and Abundance Anomalies in Late-Type Stellar Coronae
[chapter]
1996
Astrophysics in the Extreme Ultraviolet
Yes, it will be a long time before people know what I know. How much of iron and other metal there is in the sun and the stars is easy to find out, but anything which exposes our swinishness is difficult, terribly difficult" (Tolstoy 1889). In the solar corona, the abundances of elements appear to differ from the photospheric values in a manner related to the element first ionization potential (FIP): species with FIP < 10 eV are observed to be enhanced relative to the photosphere by factors of
doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3988-5_16
fatcat:x6yea7ld6vbydlx2bmkkolnqce