The scientific progress is one of the main reasons that helped the development of human life, and this progress covered all areas of life, including the health of society through investigating the physical and functional variables that can affect an individual's daily life. From a scientific point of view, fitness contributes to the development of the individual through its direct impact on functional organs. The study aims to identify some elements of physical fitness in women and their

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... nship to the fatty component and some physical measurements to understand the positive and negative effects of this relationship in order to develop and improve the health aspect of the individual. The problem of study is the increasing of weight and fat in the body which has negative effects on the general fitness in women and their feeling of poor health. The sample of the study includes women who are participating in some fitness centers in the province of Basra. They are (37) women and the ages (35 -45) years. They are the sample that researchers focus on for the sake of their work. In order to achieve the aims of the study subject, the researchers have presented the results and analyzed them according to the set aims, they found that there was a statistically significant relationship between some elements of physical fitness and fat component on the one hand and physical measurements on the other hand in the sample of the study.