Multiparametric MRI analysis of morphologico-functional features of DCIS – correlation with the grade of nuclear atypia

V. LEHOTSKA, K. RAUOVA, L. VANOVCANOVA
2018 Neoplasma (Bratislava)  
The aim was to analyze morphologico-functional characteristics of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) in breast MRI to assess signs correlating with the degree of nuclear atypia. From 636 malignant lesions, 114 were DCIS (17.92%): 44 cases of high-grade (38.60%), 37 intermediate (32.45%), 33 low-grade (28.95%). MRI characteristics -T2 signal intensity (SI), shape, margins, contrast enhancement, peripheral/ductal enhancement, kinetic curve, presence of restriction of diffusion were correlated with
more » ... e nuclear grade of DCIS. Statistical analysis was performed, statistical significance and Odds ratio (OR) were calculated. Signs of high-grade lesions were low SI in T2w (p=0.042), nonhomogeneous contrast enhancement (p=0.012), wash-out phenomenon (p=0.04), high SI in diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) (p<0.0001), restriction of diffusion in apparent diffusion coefficient map (p<0.0001). DWI and wash-out phenomenon reached the highest OR (56.00, 9.76). Breast MRI using DWI and multiparametric analysis provides important information about the degree of nuclear atypia.
doi:10.4149/neo_2018_170509n333 pmid:29788740 fatcat:4gvvztk6gfh55cjrpjqwtr6l5u