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Pfaffian and decomposable numerical range of a complex skew symmetric matrix
2009
Linear and multilinear algebra
In the literature it is known that the decomposable numerical range W ∧ k (A) of A ∈ C n×n is not necessarily convex. But it is not known whether W ∧ k (A) is star-shaped. We construct a symmetric unitary matrix A ∈ C n×n such that the decomposable numerical range W ∧ k (A) is not star-shaped and hence not simply connected. We then consider a real analog R ∧ k (A) and show that R ∧ k (A) is star-shaped if A ∈ C n×n is skew symmetric. Such star-shapedness result is also true for the Pfaffian numerical range P ∧ k (A).
doi:10.1080/03081080902899077
fatcat:mnnnmmuwsrd4jna2ur4rqxmsfy