Effective field theory with aθ-vacua structure for two-dimensional spin systems

Akihiro Tanaka, Xiao Hu
2006 Physical Review B  
We construct a nonlinear sigma (NLσ) model description of 2+1d spin systems, by coupling together antiferromagnetic spin chains via interchain exchange terms. Our mapping incorporates methods developed recently by ourselves and by Senthil and Fisher, which aim at describing competition between antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid orders in quantum magnets. The resulting 2+1d O(4) NLσ model contains a topological θ-term whose vacuum angle θ varies continuously with δ, the bond-alternation
more » ... ength of the interchain interaction. This implies that the θ-vacua structure for this NLσ model can be explored by tuning δ in a suitable 2d spin system, which is strongly reminiscent of the situation for 1+1 AF spin chains with bond-alternation.
doi:10.1103/physrevb.74.140407 fatcat:2jgrju44zrff7fnqkqxejk74ra