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Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes and Air Pollution
2021
Antioxidants
The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes have increased in the last decades and are expected to further grow in the coming years. Chronic hyperglycemia triggers free radical generation and causes increased oxidative stress, affecting a number of molecular mechanisms and cellular pathways, including the generation of advanced glycation end products, proinflammatory and procoagulant effects, induction of apoptosis, vascular smooth-muscle cell proliferation, endothelial and mitochondrial
doi:10.3390/antiox10081234
fatcat:p3vy4c3rp5adfpw37rvbctyuem