Thinning of superfluid films below the critical point

Roya Zandi, Aviva Shackell, Joseph Rudnick, Mehran Kardar, Lincoln P. Chayes
2007 Physical Review E  
Experiments on ^4He films reveal an attractive Casimir-like force at the bulk λ-point, and in the superfluid regime. Previous work has explained the magnitude of this force at the λ transition and deep in the superfluid region but not the substantial attractive force immediately below the λ-point. Utilizing a simple mean-field calculation renormalized by critical fluctuations we obtain an effective Casimir force that is qualitatively consistent with the scaling function ϑ obtained by collapse of experimental data.
doi:10.1103/physreve.76.030601 pmid:17930191 fatcat:ckjtbpeinze2jmbsotpx3a6x7m