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Thinning of superfluid films below the critical point
2007
Physical Review E
Experiments on ^4He films reveal an attractive Casimir-like force at the bulk λ-point, and in the superfluid regime. Previous work has explained the magnitude of this force at the λ transition and deep in the superfluid region but not the substantial attractive force immediately below the λ-point. Utilizing a simple mean-field calculation renormalized by critical fluctuations we obtain an effective Casimir force that is qualitatively consistent with the scaling function ϑ obtained by collapse of experimental data.
doi:10.1103/physreve.76.030601
pmid:17930191
fatcat:ckjtbpeinze2jmbsotpx3a6x7m