Evaluation of Phosphorus Source and Chelate Application as Starter Fertilizer in Corn

C. L. Edwards, D. Ruiz Diaz
2016 Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports  
The differences between common phosphorus (P) fertilizers as a starter in corn production have been studied for many years. However, little research has been conducted showing which P fertilizer sources are most effective with varying compositions of ortho-and poly-phosphate. The objectives of this study were to evaluate three commercially available P fertilizers, 0-16-19, 10-34-0, and 0-18-18 (N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O) as starter band with and without the addition Cee*Quest-70 (CQ-70), a
more » ... chelate. The study was conducted at two locations, Scandia and Rossville, in 2014 and 2015. Experimental design was a randomized, complete block with four replications and a factorial treatment arrangement. Whole plant corn tissue samples were taken at V-6 and weighted for biomass. Tissue samples were analyzed for P. Yield, V-6 biomass, and V-6 P uptake were analyzed for treatment differences. Results show that there were no yield differences between P fertilizers with or without the addition of CQ-70. Phosphorus fertilizer was found to have a significant effect on P V-6 tissue concentration at the Rossville location. However, there was no effect on P uptake. Fertilizer source was found to have a significant effect on V-6 biomass and P uptake. Summary The differences between common phosphorus (P) fertilizers as a starter in corn production have been studied for many years. However, little research has been conducted showing which P fertilizer sources are most effective with varying compositions of ortho-and poly-phosphate. The objectives of this study were to evaluate three commercially available P fertilizers, 0-16-19, 10-34-0, and 0-18-18 (N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O) as starter band with and without the addition Cee*Quest-70 (CQ-70), a glucoheptonate chelate. The study was conducted at two locations, Scandia and Rossville, in 2014 and 2015. Experimental design was a randomized, complete block with four replications and a factorial treatment arrangement. Whole plant corn tissue samples were taken at V-6 and weighted for biomass. Tissue samples were analyzed for P. Yield, V-6 biomass, and V-6 P uptake were analyzed for treatment differences. Results show that there were no yield differences between P fertilizers with or without the addition of CQ-70. Phosphorus fertilizer was found to have a significant effect on P V-6 tissue concentration at the Rossville location. However, there was no effect on P uptake. Fertilizer source was found to have a significant effect on V-6 biomass and P uptake.
doi:10.4148/2378-5977.1238 fatcat:7bgtubsburcehhplrmumtsmjhe