AB0191 OSTEOPOROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: IMPACT ON BIOLOGIC DRUGS TOLERANCE AND SURVIVAL
S. Boussaid, K. Saadaoui, M. Hassayoun, S. Jemmali, S. Rahmouni, S. Rekik, H. Sahli, M. Elleuch
2022
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
BackgroundOsteoporosis is one of the main comorbidity of RA and leads to an increased risk for fragility fractures, which further impair functional ability, quality of life, and life expectancy. The influence of this condition on the maintenance and survival of biotherapies has rarely been studied.ObjectivesTo assess the influence of osteoporosis on efficacy, tolerance, and biologic drugs survival.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional and observational study. Files of patients with RA on
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... cs drugs (archived from the files of patients on the National Health Insurance Fund of Tunis) were studied. Epidemiological characteristics such as age, sex, and comorbidities, were collected. All patients had a bone mineral density measurement. The patients were divided into two groups (a group with G1 osteoporosis and a group without osteoporosis G2). The therapeutic maintenance rate at 12, 24, 36, and 48 months as well as the biologic survival were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and compared using the Log-Rank test.ResultsThree hundred and seventy-four files were selected. The average age of our cohort was 55±12.54 years [20-90]. A female predominance was noted with a sex ratio M/F=0.147. The average duration of RA was 11.7±6.76 years [2-41]. Osteoporosis was observed in 78 patients (20.9%). First biogics prescription was: tocilizumab 6% and rituximab 7%, etanercept 54%, adalimumab 14%, certolizumab pegol 13%, infliximab 6%.The maintenance of the first biotherapy was 40.53 [35.64-45.43] in G1 and 41.44 [39.01-43.86] in G2. The biologic survival curve study did not find any significant difference between the two group p= 0.598.The presence of osteoporosis would increase the risk of stopping biotherapy without being a statistically significant factor (HR = 1.109, p = 0.602)The therapeutic maintenance of the 1st biotherapy, in the presence of osteoporosis, was on average 40.53 months [35.64-45.43].ConclusionOsteoporosis has not hitherto been retained as a determining factor in therapeutic maintenance (1), as was indeed the case in our study. Nevertheless, screening and early management of osteoporosis are necessary since it alone constitutes a risk factor for mortality.References[1]Leon L, Rodriguez-Rodriguez L, Rosales Z, Gomez A, Lamas JR, Pato E, et al. Long-term drug survival of biological agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice. Scand J Rheumatol. 2016;45(6):456-60.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3225
fatcat:yahztaigjnel5jyn7fhhi7elhy