Amnesia and crime: How much do we really know?

Daniel L. Schacter
1986 American Psychologist  
Claims of amnesia occur frequently after the commission of violent crimes and can have a significant bearing on the outcome of criminal trials. This article considers the relation between amnesia and crime within the broader context of research on memory and amnesia and provides a critical evaluation of current knowledge concerning the issue. Particular attention is paid to the problem of distinguishing between genuine and simulated claims of amnesia. It is suggested that reliable data
more » ... g the nature of amnesic episodes that occur after the commission of a crime are sparse, and that there is as yet little evidence that genuine and simulated amnesia can be distinguished in criminal cases. The results of several laboratory studies are summarized that indicate that feeling-of-knowing ratings distinguished between genuine and simulated amnesia under conditions in which psychologists and psychiatrists did not.
doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.3.286 fatcat:usq4bfpannf4zapruiijfgi6xe