Key words: QQ῎QQQ̰ food contact utensil/package; ῗῪ̯Ύ baby toy; QQ specification; ̲̳Q̱ῼ̲̳ phthalate; QQQQQ o$cial test method; ̳̳Q polylactic acid 1. ῎ ῌ ῏ ῍ Ῐ̳Q̯Q΅ 4 ῖῧῗ̮ῢῌ ῝ῨQQΰῘ̳Q̯ῤ Ῡῌ Ῐ̳ῌ ῸQQῌ QQQ̰QQQ̰ῳ̰̮ῤ̯QῘῧ Q̯Q̯ῳ̮̮̮ ῤῶQ῞ῢ̮῍ ̯ῦῲ̯ῌ QQ῎ QQQ̰ῩῘ̳ῌ ῸQQῤQ̱ΰῘ̳Q̯Ῠ 3 Q̱Ῠ 1 ῡΰ̮῍ ̯Ῐ̯ῌ Q̳ῧῩῘ̳ῬῸQQῧ̳̯ῢQῚῩ QΊῦ̮῍ ῞΅ῧῗῪ̯Ύῧῡ̮ῢῩῌ Ῐ̳Q̯Q΅ 62 ῖῧῗ̮ῢῌ Q̯Q̲῭ΊῙQῶ̯ῗῪ̯ΎῩῘ̳ῌ Ὸ QQῌ QQ῎QQQ̰ῧQ̯῭̮ῧῶ̰΅ῢῗ'ῌ Ῐ̳Q̯Qῧ῭ῠῢ̯ῨQῥ῟ῙQ῞ῢ̮Ῑῌ ̯Ῠ ῝ῤῩῑQῧῩῳ΅ῢ̮ῦ̮῍ ̯Ῠ̯̰ῌ QQ῎QQQ ̰ῬῗῪ̯ΎῨQῥ῟ῙQQῷῦQῚῳῐ̰῝ῤῩ̮ῦ Ίῌ Q̯ῧῗ̮ῢῪQῤΏῩ̮ῤQῖ΅ῌ ̱̮Q̯

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... ῦῘῠ̯῍ ̯Ῐ̯ῌ 1990 ῬQ Ῠ̲Q̳ῘΊQQQ ΐQQ̳̳ ̳̳ Q'ῌ ̯ῧ ̮QQ῎QQQ̰ῬῗῪ̯Ύῧ̰̯ QQῷQῚῨQ̰'ῌ QQΰῨ̲Qῌ ῞΅ῧῩQQQQ ῧ GLP Ῑ̲ ῞̰QΰῚῦ̮QQQQQῙQ'ῤῦῠ ̯῝ῤῦῥῧ῭'ῌ 2000 ῬῧῩQῐῧQQQ̯ῙQῲ ῝ῤῤῦῠ̯῍ ῝΅ῨQ̯ῧῗ̮ῢQQῳῩ̯̰ῤ ̯QQQQῙQ̯̯̯QQῩ̮῞Ίῦ̮῍ QQ῎QQQ ̰ῗ῭̰ῗῪ̯ΎῧQ̯QQ 10 QῨQῦQQQ̯ῤ ̯΅ῧQQ̯QQῳ̮Q̯῍ 2. ῒ̮ῐῑΐ ̲̳Q̱ῼ̲̳ῧQ̯QQ῎QQQ̰ῤῗῪ̯ΎῨ QQῩ 2002 ῧQQ῞ῌ ῗῪ̯ΎῩ 2010 9 Qῧ῞ ΅ῧQ̯῞̯῍ ̯΅ῨQQῩQQῨῤῗ'ΰ̮῍ ̲̳Q̱ῼ̲̳ῩQ̯῎Qῧῒ̲῟ῳQQ̯QῧQ ῨQ῍ΰῌ ̳̳QQ ̳ῤῩ̰̰̲QΰῪῨQ̯῝ῤ ῙΰῚῌ ῞̰῟̰ῦῒ̲῟Ῠ̯̳ῳQ῝ῤῙΰῚ῍ ̲ Q̳ῘΊQQQῙQ'ῤῦῠῢ̮̯ 1997 ῌ QQQQῲ ̰ῷ̳̳ ῑῼῙ῝QQQῨ̳̳QQ ̳̯ῗῪ̯Ύῧ ̲̳Q ῼΐ2-̱̲̳ Ὼ̳ (DEHP) Ῥ ̲̳QΏ ̱̲ ̳ (DINP) Ῑ 10ῒ50̮QQ῞῝ῤῳ ̳̯ῌ ῝QῷῧQ'ῤῦῠ̯῍ ῲῙQῨ̲ ῾῾̱ῌ QQ̰ῌ Ῑ ΅Ῑ΅ῦῥῨ̱QΰῪ̰̰̲QῨQQῤῦῠ̯ (Table 1) 1), 2) ῍ Q Qῌ ῲ Ῑ Q ΰ Ῡ Ὸ ̳ Q ´ Ῐ ΅ 346 ῒ 11,800 ng/gῌ ̳ Q Ῐ Ῐ ΅ 10ῒ4,400 ng/g ῤ ̮ ̮ Q Ώ Ῠ DEHP ῙQΐ῞ῌ ̱QῬ ῦῧQQ̯̯̳̳QQ ̳̯ῨQ̮QῢῌΎῙQQῤ Q̯̯ 3), 4) ῍ Q´ 1 Ῐΰ DEHP Ῠ̰QQ῾ῡQQῳ̱Q̯ῪῨῙ̮ῠ̯῝ῤῘ ΅ῌ Q̯̮Ῡ 2000 ῧ DEHP QQῌΎῳῘ̳ῤῠῗ̯ ῢQQ̯ῦ̮῭̮ῧῴῳ̯̯῍ ῝ῧ῭' DEHP ῨQQ QῩ῭QῧQ̯̯Ῑῌ ῌΎQQῨ̳̳QQ ̳̯Q Q῎QQQ̰Ῐ΅ῪQΐ̯῝ῤῙQ΅Ῐῤῦῠ̯῍ ̯῝ΰ 2002 ῧῌ QQ̰̯ῩQQ῟Ῐ̳ῳQQ̯Ῐ ̳ῧῠῗ̯QQ῎QQQ̰ῗ῭̰QῶῗῪ̯ΎῧῩ DEHP QQ̳̳QQ ̳ῳQQ̯ῢῩῦ΅ῦ̮ῌ ̰̯ Qῧ ῝ῤῳQQῤ̯ῗῪ̯ΎῧῩ DINP QQ̳ ̳QQ ̳ῪQQ̯ῢῩῦ΅ῦ̮ῤ̮̮QQῙQQ῞ ̯῍ ῗῪ̯ΎῨQQῩQQ̰Ῠ ̲̳Q̱ῼ̲̳ῨQQ Qῶ 5) ῳῪῤῧῢῶ῞̯῍ ̰̯ῌ DEHP ῗ῭̰ DINP ῨQQQῤ̯ῢῌ ̱´῾̳῎ Ό̳̱ΐQ GC-FID ̰ ̯Ῡ GC/MS ῧ῭'ῶQ̯QQ 6) Ῑῴῳ῞̯ (Fig. 1) . DNOP) Ὺ 0.1̮QQῤ̮̮QQῳ̯Qῧῢῶ̯̯῍ ῞΅ ῧῌ 2008 ῧῩQQῌ ῴ̲ῦῥῪ 6 ῍QῨ ̲̳Q̱ ῼ̲̳ῨQ῞ῳ̲ ̯̯῍ ̯῝ΰῌ ῲῙQΰῪ 2008 Ῐ ΅QΏῙQῙQῲῌ 2010 9 Q῭' ῗῪ̯ΎῨQῧ Q ῞ ̯ Q Q Ῐ ΅ ῦ Q Q ΰ Ῡ DEHP, DBP, BBP ῳ 0.1̮QQῌ Qῧ ῝ῤῳQQῤ̯ῗῪ̯ΎῨQῧ ῍ QQQQ̳Ῐ̳Q̯QQ῏ ̮158ῌ8501 ῼQῺ῝ΌQ ̮QQ 1ῌ18ῌ1