Complex Langevin simulation of QCD at finite density and low temperature using the deformation technique

Keitro Nagata, Jun Nishimura, Shinji Shimasaki, M. Della Morte, P. Fritzsch, E. Gámiz Sánchez, C. Pena Ruano
2018 EPJ Web of Conferences  
We study QCD at finite density and low temperature by using the complex Langevin method. We employ the gauge cooling to control the unitarity norm and introduce a deformation parameter in the Dirac operator to avoid the singular-drift problem. The reliability of the obtained results are judged by the probability distribution of the magnitude of the drift term. By making extrapolations with respect to the deformation parameter using only the reliable results, we obtain results for the original
more » ... stem. We perform simulations on a 4^3× 3 lattice and show that our method works well even in the region where the reweighting method fails due to the severe sign problem. As a result we observe a delayed onset of the baryon number density as compared with the phase-quenched model, which is a clear sign of the Silver Blaze phenomenon.
doi:10.1051/epjconf/201817507017 fatcat:hhdnlxe33fapjdtghrlbmjn4b4