Strongly damped nuclear collisions: Zero or first sound?

A. B. Larionov, J. Piperova, M. Colonna, M. Di Toro
2000 Physical Review C  
The relaxation of the collective quadrupole motion in the initial stage of a central heavy ion collision at beam energies E_lab=520 AMeV is studied within a microscopic kinetic transport model. The damping rate is shown to be a non-monotonic function of E_lab for a given pair of colliding nuclei. This fact is interpreted as a manifestation of the zero-to-first sound transition in a finite nuclear system.
doi:10.1103/physrevc.61.064614 fatcat:kbpeq3sghbaddistc6c6ptep7y