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Perspectives on Manufacturing Automation Under the Digital and Cyber Convergence
2018
Polytechnica
The evolution of industrial automation has been divided into four or five main cycles of Bindustrial revolutions,^also called Bdisruptive innovations^and Bautomation revolutions.^The most recent one, started around the 1990s and still ongoing, points to the current perspectives envisioned for the twenty-first century and perhaps even beyond. In practice, however, it is difficult to comprehend the real value and impacts by the so called Digital Manufacturing, Smart Factory, Automation 5.0, or
doi:10.1007/s41050-018-0006-0
fatcat:ugrvscen3rd5rifxmbm2wb3omi