Lamentation is an authentic purpose of one of the oldest purposes of Arabic poetry. The most delicate feelings of the Arab creator emerged, and the best qualities of the seductive. The diversity of the areas of lamentation appeared to be the lament of the husband, including the lament of the brothers, and the lamentations of the cities, and there are also other sects of lamentations of animals and others. The purpose of the research was to uncover the aesthetic and creative aspects of these

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... s of lamentations, and how this was the reason for the knowledge of poets who were evacuated, whose poetry did not diverge from others, and others whom we did not know about. The good deeds of man and his good work have emerged in this purpose, rather than in the purpose of description and praise, because it is the more truthful, and the more the survival, and if the purpose of lamentation came in the poetry of courtesies, and in the field of flattering some people to achieve ephemeral worldly goals, And the latter was the most enduring, the most beautiful, and the most transparent, and the first manifested the abhorrent of the normal temperament, and the pure souls. key words: Literary heritage -social literature -poetry self -purposes poetry -Lament -the truth of passion. ‫اٟ‬ ‫فٚ‬ ‫اىعيَٚ‬ ‫اىبضج‬ ‫ٍزية‬ ‫ىنْة‬ ‫اىعيـُٗ‬ ‫اىعؼػ‬ ‫ػاب‬ ٕٓٔ9 ‫األٗه‬ ‫اىزقء‬