High-Q microfluidic cavities in silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal structures

Uwe Bog, Cameron L. C. Smith, Michael W. Lee, Snjezana Tomljenovic-Hanic, Christian Grillet, Christelle Monat, Liam O'Faolain, Christian Karnutsch, Thomas F. Krauss, Ross C. McPhedran, Benjamin J. Eggleton
2008 Optics Letters  
We demonstrate postprocessed microfluidic double-heterostructure cavities in silicon-based photonic crystal slab waveguides. The cavity structure is realized by selective fluid infiltration of air holes using a glass microtip, resulting in a local change of the average refractive index of the photonic crystal. The microcavities are probed by evanescent coupling from a silica nanowire. An intrinsic quality factor of 57,000 has been derived from our measurements, representing what we believe to
more » ... the largest value observed in microfluidic photonic crystal cavities to date.
doi:10.1364/ol.33.002206 pmid:18830353 fatcat:ma7i6ldazffi3ocnjopwwai6t4