POTENTIAL ANTI-BACTERIAL POWDER BOOTING WATER, n-HEXANA EXTRACT AND EARTHWORM CHLOROFORM EXTRACT (Peryonix sp.) AGAINST Salmonella typhosa BACTERIA

Meutia Indriana, Salman Salman
2020 Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences  
Earthworms are animals that have many benefits and are easy to find—results of information from people consume boiled water of earthworms three times a day for 7 days is used as a typhus medicine, other information is obtained from electronic media, many people also consume earthworms as a typhoid medicine in powder form which is filled into capsules Which can be found in Chinese drug stores, but until now scientific research on earthworms (Perionyx sp.) as an anti-bacterial has not been done.
more » ... xtraction is done by maceration. Multilevel maceration using chloroform and n-hexane as solvent. The class of chemical compounds was determined on the ethyl acetate extract and the n-hexane extract of the earthworm Perionyx sp.), including alkaloids, glycosides, steroids/triterpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Testing of antibacterial activity of chloroform extract and n-hexane extract against Salmonella typhosa was carried out in vitro by agar diffusion method using metal buffer at a concentration of 500 mg/ml; 400 mg/ml; 300 mg/ml; 200 mg/ml; 100 mg/ml and 50 mg/ml. The results of determining the class of chemical compounds from the chloroform extract of earthworms (Perionyx sp.) showed the presence of chemical compounds belonging to the alkaloid group, while the n-hexane extract did not indicate the presence of chemical compounds detected. The n-hexane extract of tar h (Perionyx sp.) had an inhibitory effect on the growth of Salmonella typhosa at a minimum inhibitory concentration of 400 mg/ml of 10.9mm, while the chloroform extract had a minimum inhibitory concentration of 300 mg/ml with an inhibitory diameter of 12.87 mm.
doi:10.36490/journal-jps.com.v3i1.89 fatcat:myj4hmplnnhdflq5cwoxl64nxe