tDCS Anodic Stimulation of Left Hemisphere DLPFC Regulates Hot Executive Performance

Farzaneh Pouladi; Masood Bagheri; Ghasem Askarizadeh; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran

doi:10.29252/shefa.8.4.39

The executive function is a set of higher-level cognitive abilities that control a high level of behavior. The executive function acts in a variety of contexts differently, including the function of the hot type that evoked in areas that are influenced by emotion, motivation, and reward. The present s tudy was performed to inves tigate the effects of transcranial direct current s timulation (tDCS) on the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on hot executive function. Materials and

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... : The s tudy was a single-blind experimental s tudy performed on 30 healthy adults. In this s tudy, subjects were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, anodal s timulation over the left DLPFC and cathodal s timulation over the right OFC were performed at 2 mA. The tasks used were computer versions of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task and the Iowa Gambling Task for evaluating decision making and risk-taking. Results: A significant difference was observed between the experimental and control groups in the Bart tes t. There was difference between the two groups in the Iowa tes t. Conclusion: tDCS anodic s timulation can increase the hot executive functions in decision making. U n c o r r e c t e d P r o o f U n c o r r e c t e d P r o o f 40 40 1399 ‫پاييز‬ ‫چهارم،‬ ‫شماره‬ ‫هشتم،‬ ‫وره‬ ‫د‬ U n c o r r e c t e d P r o o f U n c o r r e c t e d P r o o f 41 41 1399 ‫پاييز‬ ‫چهارم،‬ ‫شماره‬ ‫هشتم،‬ ‫وره‬ ‫د‬ ‫نواحــی‬ ‫در‬ ‫فعالیــت‬ ‫افزايــش‬ ‫موجــب‬ ‫ســالم‬ ‫افــراد‬ ‫روی‬ ‫بــر‬ ‫نواحــی‬ ‫برخــی‬ ‫درگیــری‬ ‫اگرچــه‬ ‫شــود،‬ ‫می‬ ‫پیشــاني‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫بــا‬ ‫همــراه‬ .)10( ‫شــد‬ ‫مشــاهده‬ ‫نیــز‬ ‫فرونتــال‬ ‫غیــر‬ ‫مغــزی‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫دسـ‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫بـ‬ ‫ـواهدی‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫ـی‬ ‫عصبـ‬ ‫ـرداری‬ ‫تصويربـ‬ ‫ـای‬ ‫هـ‬ ‫روش‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫رشـ‬ ‫پیشــانی‬ ‫پیش‬ ‫قشــر‬ ‫وســیلة‬ ‫بــه‬ ‫اجرايــی‬ ‫عملکــرد‬ ‫کــه‬ ‫آمــد‬ ‫ـوب‬ ‫لـ‬ .)11( ‫ـود‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫می‬ ‫ـتیبانی‬ ‫پشـ‬ 5 )DLPFC( ‫ـی‬ ‫-جانبـ‬ ‫ـی‬ ‫خلفـ‬ ‫بخــش‬ ‫تريــن‬ ‫مهم‬ DLPFC ‫ناحیــة‬ ‫خصــوص‬ ‫به‬ 6 ‫پیشــاني‬ ‫عصــب‬ ‫مطالعــات‬ .)10( ‫باشــد‬ ‫می‬ ‫اجرايــی‬ ‫عملکــرد‬ ‫عصبــی‬ ‫هــای‬ ‫پردازش‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ DLPFC ‫خــاص‬ ‫نقــش‬ ‫روانشــناختی‬ ‫ـای‬ ‫هـ‬ ‫پردازش‬ ‫در‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫ناحیـ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫ايـ‬ .)12( ‫ـد‬ ‫انـ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ـان‬ ‫نشـ‬ ‫ـناختی‬ ‫شـ‬ DLP-‫در‬ ‫آســیب‬ .)10 ‫باشــد‬ ‫می‬ ‫درگیــر‬ ‫عمومــی‬ ‫اجرايــی‬ ( ‫فقــدان‬ ‫هماننــد:‬ ‫ها‬ ‫نشــانه‬ ‫از‬ ‫وســیعی‬ ‫انــواع‬ ‫موجــب‬ FC ‫ريــزی‬ ‫برنامه‬ ‫در‬ ‫مشــکل‬ ‫هیجانــات،‬ ‫فقــدان‬ ‫بــازداری،‬ ‫کنتــرل‬ ‫گــردد.‬ ‫می‬ ‫کاری‬ ‫حافظــة‬ ‫در‬ ‫آســیب‬ ‫و‬ ‫رفتــار‬ ‫هی‬ ‫د‬ ‫ســازمان‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫توجـ‬ ‫ـدون‬ ‫بـ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫اسـ‬ ‫ـی‬ ‫واکنشـ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـاده‬ ‫سـ‬ ‫ـراد‬ ‫افـ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫ايـ‬ ‫ـای‬ ‫رفتارهـ‬ ‫ـص‬ ‫نواقـ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫ايـ‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫رسـ‬ ‫ـی‬ ‫مـ‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫نظـ‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫بـ‬ ‫ـود.‬ ‫شـ‬ ‫می‬ ‫ـراز‬ ‫ابـ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ـج‬ ‫نتايـ‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫بـ‬ .)13( ‫شــود‬ ‫می‬ ‫باالتــر‬ ‫ســطح‬ ‫عملکردهــای‬ ‫فقــدان‬ ‫شــامل‬

doi:10.29252/shefa.8.4.39 fatcat:l3c3hwgokbcavjsws6s5fg36ki

Open Access lang:fa

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Farzaneh Pouladi, Masood Bagheri, Ghasem Askarizadeh, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran. "tDCS Anodic Stimulation of Left Hemisphere DLPFC Regulates Hot Executive Performance." The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam 8.4 (2020) 39-49

tDCS Anodic Stimulation of Left Hemisphere DLPFC Regulates Hot Executive Performance

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