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Atomic Quantum Gases in Kagomé Lattices
2004
Physical Review Letters
We demonstrate the possibility of creating and controlling an ideal and trimerized optical Kagomé lattice, and study the low temperature physics of various atomic gases in such lattices. In the trimerized Kagomé lattice, a Bose gas exhibits a Mott transition with fractional filling factors, whereas a spinless interacting Fermi gas at 2/3 filling behaves as a quantum magnet on a triangular lattice. Finally, a Fermi-Fermi mixture at half filling for both components represents a frustrated quantum
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.030601
pmid:15323810
fatcat:hjjshhiurfbnrl6mhrrbhotlka