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Small extracellular vesicles derived from interferon-γ pre-conditioned mesenchymal stromal cells effectively treat liver fibrosis

Suguru Takeuchi, Atsunori Tsuchiya, Takahiro Iwasawa, Shunsuke Nojiri, Takayuki Watanabe, Masahiro Ogawa, Tomoaki Yoshida, Katsunori Fujiki, Yuta Koui, Taketomo Kido, Yusuke Yoshioka, Mayu Fujita (+8 others)
2021 npj Regenerative Medicine  

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AbstractMesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are used for ameliorating liver fibrosis and aiding liver regeneration after cirrhosis; Here, we analyzed the therapeutic potential of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) derived from interferon-γ (IFN-γ) pre-conditioned MSCs (γ-sEVs). γ-sEVs effectively induced anti-inflammatory macrophages with high motility and phagocytic abilities in vitro, while not preventing hepatic stellate cell (HSC; the major source of collagen fiber) activation in vitro. The
more » ... oteome analysis of MSC-derived sEVs revealed anti-inflammatory macrophage inducible proteins (e.g., annexin-A1, lactotransferrin, and aminopeptidase N) upon IFN-γ stimulation. Furthermore, by enabling CX3CR1+ macrophage accumulation in the damaged area, γ-sEVs ameliorated inflammation and fibrosis in the cirrhosis mouse model more effectively than sEVs. Single cell RNA-Seq analysis revealed diverse effects, such as induction of anti-inflammatory macrophages and regulatory T cells, in the cirrhotic liver after γ-sEV administration. Overall, IFN-γ pre-conditioning altered sEVs resulted in efficient tissue repair indicating a new therapeutic strategy.
doi:10.1038/s41536-021-00132-4 pmid:33785758 fatcat:tjmgt7pduncq5lw5ndukknw3xu
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Suguru Takeuchi, Atsunori Tsuchiya, Takahiro Iwasawa, Shunsuke Nojiri, Takayuki Watanabe, Masahiro Ogawa, Tomoaki Yoshida, Katsunori Fujiki, Yuta Koui, Taketomo Kido, Yusuke Yoshioka, Mayu Fujita, Junichi Kikuta, Tohru Itoh, Masaaki Takamura, Katsuhiko Shirahige, Masaru Ishii, Takahiro Ochiya, Atsushi Miyajima, Shuji Terai. "Small extracellular vesicles derived from interferon-γ pre-conditioned mesenchymal stromal cells effectively treat liver fibrosis." npj Regenerative Medicine 6.1 (2021) 19